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Transition: How Fast Are You?

How fast are you?

After racing for a few years in the sport of triathlon, we have all come to understand that Triathlon is not just swim, bike and run, but how you put it all together. Swim fast, but not too fast. Ride strong, but spare power for a great run. Just as you train hard to improve your swimming, biking, and running, you need to train to improve your transitions. Luckily, regardless of your level of fitness, you can be just as fast in your transitions as a pro. The keys are organization and practice. Transition should be a continuous movement that avoids dead time and unnecessary repetition of movement. Practice ingrains the routine and helps the mind overcome exhaustion, dizziness or pain, so that you don't have to spend time analyzing what to do next. To be fast in transition you need to practice–once a week during race season is recommended.

The Transition Area
Always try to place your bike at the end of a bike rack as close as possible to bike out. It is worth getting to the race a little early just to have the option of bike placement. The advantages of an end space are ease of locating your bike after the swim and finding your way back to the space for the run. At the end of the rack you will always have more space for your gear (you can use the area under the support pylons for your bag, etc.). Getting there early also helps avoiding the lines at body marking.

No matter where the bike is, use a bright towel for your personal transition area. This gives you a visual sign of where your transition area is and allows a quick cleaning of the feet as you move from the swim to the bike. Learn the path to your bike form the swim-in to your bike and from your bike to bike-out. Use a steady object like a light poll or a sponsor banner to locate your bike rack. Tie a bright streamer next to your bike at the end of the rack. These colorful clues do double duty: they help you get to your bike at T1 and return to your running shoes for T2. Yes, and learn the path from your bike in to your bike rack and to run out.

Once the space is marked, and you know your way around the transition area, set up your equipment. Rack your bike by the seat and make sure the bike is in an easy gear. The aerobars will serve as the pedestal for the helmet; place the helmet with the straps out facing you exactly how you will throw it on. Inside the helmet place your sunglasses facing you as well. Place your water battle in the cages. Place the towel on the left side of the bike, unless you mount the bike using your right foot, in which case place the towel on the right side. I prefer the bike shoes to be clipped on the pedals, make sure the mounting area is suitable for this technique. If you are not comfortable slipping into the shoes while on a moving bike, then place your shoes at about the middle of the towel (you want to leave room for your bare feet after the swim) with socks, if any, folded half way down over themselves and inserted into the heel of the shoe. Running shoes are placed immediately above the cycling shoes. If the cycling shoes are clipped onto the pedals and socks are to be worn, then place the folded socks into the heels of the running shoes. Have water bottles and any food (gels, nutrition bars) in place on the bike or in a nutrition race belt.

If not wearing a wetsuit, then men can have a singlet under the running shoes and put it on while running out of the transition area. If you are wearing a wetsuit, wear your top and your race number under the wetsuit (race belt is recommended). This method requires a lubricant on the legs, neck and armpits, such as "Body Glide" or Pam.

Before you leave transition and go to swim start, go over your transition in slow motion practicing swim to bike transition and bike to run transition.

Racing Transition
About 50 yards from the end of the swim repeat in your head the transition process. As you leave the water, unzip the suit pulling your arms out of the sleeves and pushing the top down to your waist. With a little practice, you can do this while running towards your bike. Once at your transition space, push your suit down so that it rolls the suit inside out and keep pushing the suit down until it is at mid calf; then stand up straight, put one foot on top of the suit just in front of the other foot, and pull up the opposite foot until it comes out of the suit. Repeat for the other foot. A little practice will show how far down the calf you need to push the suit in order to exit smoothly. While getting out of the suit you can put your sunglasses and helmet on, be sure the helmet is buckled. If at this point you are not out of the suit use your hands to pull it off. With both feet out of the suit, stand on the towel and wipe your feet. Bend at the waist and pull on your socks (sockless, clipped shoes triathletes will run to the exit at this point), and put your shoes on. Once that is accomplished, un-rack the bike and run to the exit.

About 400 yards from your transition to run repeat in your head the bike to run transition process. If you feel comfortable (practice will help) take your feet out of the shoes and dismount with bare feet. Rack your bike, wipe your feet and put your run shoes on. Tying your running shoe laces in a bow takes time. Eliminate this step using lace locks or speed laces. To help your feet slide smoothly into your running shoes, prime them with a sprinkling of baby powder. In T2, grab what you need and go. Put on your hat and fuel belt while you are running. It is always faster to complete your tasks moving down the course rather than standing in front of your rack.

Watch the pros for the best education on fast transitions. You'll learn more from that then any text book. They fly onto their bikes with shoes already attached to the pedals, they skip the socks and sunglasses for short distance races and they put the sun block on at home.

Practice makes for fast racing.
Here are some tips for fast transition

  • Don't sit down or bend over more than once during the transition. Both take up time.
  • Prepare your cycling shoes for entry while you are riding the bike or in transition by loosening the straps almost to the end.
  • With your shoes clipped on the bike, align the pedals at the 3 and 9 o'clock positions with rubber band. This allows you to push a half stroke to start your movement as you swing your opposing leg over the bike.
  • When you place your running shoes on the towel, be sure to pull the tongue up to create the widest possible opening for your feet to slide into. Experiment with the tensions of the laces to find your ideal opening-to-tension.

Your Race Check List
For the swim or pre race list:

  • Swim suit or race suit
  • Wetsuit
  • Towel
  • 2/goggles, clear and smoke
  • Defogger
  • Sunscreen
  • Bodyglide
  • Race swim cap
  • Nutrition - water, fluid replacement, bar and gel

For the Bike:

  • Bike
  • Bike Shoes
  • Sunglasses clear/tinted
  • Helmet
  • CO2 pump + cartridges
  • Race number belt
  • Jersey (optional)
  • Cycling gloves (optional)
  • Socks (optional)
  • Water battle
  • Nutrition for the bike section

For the run

  • Running Shoes
  • Baby powder
  • Sunglasses clear/tinted (second pair optional)
  • Hat
  • Shorts (optional)
  • Nutrition for the run section

For after the race
If you plan to stay and party, you probably would want some clean clothes. Place them in your transition bag.

Have a great race… and fast transition!

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Written By: SuperUser Account
Date Posted: 6/6/2007
Number of Views: 465

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